Want to keep having festivals? It’s time we take climate action seriously.
- By, Emily “Milly” Milton
A few weeks ago, amidst reports of the L.A. wildfires and several repostings of the viral tweet “Climate change will manifest as a series of disasters viewed through phones with footage that gets closer and closer until you’re the one filming” pasted across blazing backdrops, I came across this LinkedIn post – connecting the dots between climate change and major live sporting event cancellations. I was inspired to see how I could help bring this reality “closer and closer” to music lovers and industry stakeholders that haven’t yet acknowledged the link between our choices, our climate and our bottom line.
Climate change is not something that is coming in the future, it’s already here. 2024 saw the 2nd highest number of billion-dollar disasters in the U.S. - a metric used by the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration to conservatively estimate the impact of major weather and climate events - over the past 45 years, following only 2023 which holds the record.
Unfortunately, data and statistics alone (especially the kind that can feel “far away”, like a billion-dollar disaster) often aren’t enough to drive the extent of systemic change necessary to tackle the climate crisis. Humans are hardwired to “protect only what we care about”, and getting over our cognitive dissonance around climate change is an evolutionary hurdle. What does climate change have to take away from us in order for us to take action?
Image Source: Canva
The loss of homes, livelihoods and loved ones to devastation from severe weather can shake entire communities, and also ignite our innate human desire to care for one another in times of tragedy.
While both the acute and long-term effects of recent events ripple throughout our cities, our country and our planet, please consider donating to:
L.A. Wildlife Relief Efforts: Here is a list of local and national efforts to support (updated).
Global Empowerment Mission: International humanitarian and disaster relief
The Search Foundation: Assisting event professionals in crisis
I am a festival fanatic and ocean advocate working at the intersection of art and science as a sustainable event manager, deeply committed to my responsibility to shine light on the industry’s role in, and response to, climate change. The cancellation of a live event (and its associated economic impact) is, of course, not the most detrimental result from the increased frequency and intensity of catastrophic natural disasters we’re facing around the world, but may serve as a reminder to producers, artists, and the audience alike, of what we stand to lose if we don’t take a stand for Planet Earth.
Billboard is no stranger to “facing the music” about the impacts of climate change in our industry, and I decided to do a similar analysis on last year’s festival cancellations. Here’s what I found:
Of the 89 confirmed festival cancellations in 2024, Music Festival Wizard reports 40 of them publicly shared their reasoning in, oftentimes, heartfelt statements addressing their fans and communities. The other 49 did not disclose their reasoning, citing only “circumstances beyond their control” or vague operational or logistical considerations - without specific mention of finances - and were therefore excluded from my analysis.
Unsurprisingly, 35% of festival cancellations were financial in nature, citing increased production costs and increased general cost-of-living as the top factors. This article from NPR discusses this and other trends.
What should also not be surprising at this point - but should prompt us all to stop and think - is that almost equivocally to cancellations due to increased costs cited by festivals in my analysis, 32.5% of festival cancellations were the result of severe weather and climate events or natural disasters.
Photo Credit: Julian Eales/ Alarmy
Floods, fires, hurricanes, typhoons, and high winds were all on the lineup in 2024, shutting down festivals across the US, Europe, Australia, South America, China and more. If the scientific majority expects more frequent and more severe natural disasters due to climate change, the live events industry should expect more cancellations and more revenue loss.
The economic impact of a cancelled festival depends on many factors, but on average can range from losses of $500,000 to $20 million.
Three of the cancelled festivals in 2024 cited not current extreme weather, but rather that they were still dealing with the financial and legal implications from the previous year’s weather-related cancellation, or that the venue itself was still recovering ecologically from the previous year’s flooding.
Clearly, even an unprecedented or “one-time” event can have long-term impacts on the brand, the fans and the bottom line.
While the Earth - much like the human spirit - is resilient, we must unite and take action now to protect our futures and the future of the live music industry. Music events and festivals not only bring economic benefits to their cities, but serve as peak social experiences that shape and preserve culture, build community and can even boost mental health due to the impacts of music on the brain.
While there is great momentum and progress being made towards the decarbonization of the live events industry, we need every stakeholder to understand and embrace this opportunity and their responsibility to take climate action.
This can look like:
Trading our dependence on fossil fuels for production power, transport and materials for cleaner, greener alternatives.
Scaling circular systems, designing with reuse-in-mind and significantly reducing our waste streams.
Taking accountability for our impact, divesting from harmful industries and embedding regenerative practices into our operations.
Taking climate action seriously may present unique and unforeseen hurdles, challenge old ways of thinking or doing, and require investment that feels beyond our reach when budgets are being pinched as is.
But the question is, can we afford not to?
In the long-term, producers could even see return-on-investment from avoiding climate-related cancellations alone.
In the short-term, everyone who loves music festivals and cares about their continued existence, should challenge our industry to turn-the-tables on climate action.